2012 EULAR/ACR Classification Criteria for Polymyalgia Rheumatica

Scores clinical and optional ultrasound features in eligible adults with suspected polymyalgia rheumatica.

2012 SLICC Classification Criteria for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Classifies systemic lupus erythematosus using the 2012 SLICC criteria.

2016 ACR/EULAR Classification Criteria for Primary Sjögren's Syndrome

Classification criteria for primary Sjögren's syndrome.

2018 Leibovich Models for Renal Cell Carcinoma

Estimates postoperative progression-free and cancer-specific survival after nephrectomy for non-metastatic clear cell, papillary or chromophobe RCC.

2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure

Assigns ACC/AHA heart failure stages A-D from risk, structural disease, symptoms and advanced features.

2023 Duke-ISCVID Criteria for Infective Endocarditis

Classifies suspected infective endocarditis using the 2023 Duke-ISCVID major and minor criteria framework.

2HELPS2B Score

Estimates seizure risk in hospitalised patients undergoing EEG monitoring.

4AT for Delirium Screening

Screens adults for possible delirium and cognitive impairment.

4C Mortality Score for COVID-19

Estimates in-hospital mortality risk for adults admitted with COVID-19.

4-Level Pulmonary Embolism Clinical Probability Score (4PEPS)

Stratifies pre-test probability of pulmonary embolism to guide D-dimer use and imaging decisions.

4Ts Score for Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia

Estimates pre-test probability of immune-mediated heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.

6-Minute Walk Distance Reference Calculator

Estimates six-minute walk distance reference values for adults aged 40–80 years.

A–a O₂ gradient

Calculates the A–a oxygen gradient and compares it with an adult room-air age reference.

Abbey Pain Scale

Assesses pain severity in people with dementia who cannot reliably self-report.

Abbreviated Injury Score (AIS) for Inhalation Injury

Grades burn-related inhalation injury from bronchoscopic findings.

Abbreviated Mental Test 4 (AMT-4)

Screens older adults for possible cognitive impairment.

Abbreviated Mental Test (AMT-10)

Screens older adults for possible cognitive impairment.

ABC/2 Formula for Intracerebral Haemorrhage Volume

Estimates intracerebral haemorrhage volume on non-contrast head CT using the ABC/2 ellipsoid approximation.

ABCD² Score for Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA)

Stratifies short-term stroke risk after a suspected TIA.

ABC Score for Massive Transfusion

Estimates likelihood of requiring massive transfusion after trauma.

ABIC Score for Alcoholic Hepatitis

Stratifies 90-day mortality risk in alcohol-associated hepatitis.

Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS)

Documents and monitors abnormal involuntary movements.

Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC)

Calculates absolute lymphocyte count from total white cell count and lymphocyte percentage.

Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC)

Calculates ANC from the WBC and neutrophil differential when a laboratory-reported ANC is unavailable.

Abuse Assessment Screen (AAS)

Screens for disclosed intimate partner or domestic abuse.

Academic Research Consortium High Bleeding Risk (ARC-HBR) Criteria

Classifies high bleeding risk in patients undergoing PCI.

ACC/AHA ASCVD Prevention Risk Classification

Guides lipid management using 10-year PREVENT-ASCVD risk and known-ASCVD features.

ACEF II Risk Score for Cardiac Surgery

Estimates 30-day operative mortality risk after cardiac surgery.

ACR/EULAR 2010 Rheumatoid Arthritis Classification Criteria

Classification criteria for rheumatoid arthritis.

ACR/EULAR Gout Classification Criteria

Classification criteria for gout.

ACTION ICU Score for Intensive Care in NSTEMI

Estimates risk of ICU-level complications in initially stable NSTEMI.

Acute Gout Diagnosis Rule

Estimates likelihood of gout in adults with acute monoarthritis.

Acute Interstitial Nephritis (AIN) Risk Calculator

Estimates pre-biopsy probability of acute interstitial nephritis in adults already being considered for native kidney biopsy.

ADAPT Protocol for Cardiac Event Risk

Identifies very low-risk emergency department chest pain patients suitable for early discharge.

ADHERE CART Risk Stratification for Acute Decompensated Heart Failure

Estimates in-hospital mortality risk in adults admitted with acute decompensated heart failure.

Adult Self-Report Scale (ASRS v1.1) for ADHD

Screens adults for ADHD symptoms using WHO ASRS v1.1 Part A.

Age-Adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI)

Estimates 10-year survival based on age and comorbidities.

Age-adjusted D-dimer cutoff for VTE

Calculates the age-adjusted FEU D-dimer cutoff to help exclude VTE in eligible adults.

Age-Adjusted ESR/CRP for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Calculates approximate age- and sex-adjusted upper reference limits for ESR and CRP.

AIMS65 Score for Upper GI Bleeding Mortality

Estimates in-hospital mortality risk in adults with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding before endoscopy.

AKIN Classification for Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

Stages acute kidney injury using creatinine change, urine output and renal replacement therapy.

Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS)

Quantifies early ischaemic change in the MCA territory on CT using a 10-point regional score.

ALBI (Albumin-Bilirubin) Grade for Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

Calculates the albumin-bilirubin score and grade for objective liver-function stratification in hepatocellular carcinoma.

ALT-70 Score for Cellulitis

Estimates likelihood of lower limb cellulitis versus pseudocellulitis.

Alteplase Dosing for Acute Ischaemic Stroke

Calculates IV alteplase bolus and infusion doses for acute ischaemic stroke using body weight.

Alvarado Score for Acute Appendicitis

Estimates likelihood of acute appendicitis.

American Diabetes Association (ADA) Risk Calculator

Estimates risk of undiagnosed type 2 diabetes.

American University of Beirut (AUB)-HAS2 Cardiovascular Risk Index

Estimates 30-day risk of all-cause death, myocardial infarction or stroke in adults undergoing non-cardiac surgery.

AMI READMITS Score for 30-Day Readmission Risk

Estimates 30-day non-elective readmission risk after acute myocardial infarction.

ANZ Two-Bag IV Acetylcysteine Dosing for Paracetamol Poisoning

Calculates the Australian/New Zealand two-bag IV acetylcysteine regimen for paracetamol poisoning.

Aortic Dissection Detection Risk Score (ADD-RS)

Estimates pre-test probability of acute aortic syndrome.

APACHE II Score

Stratifies illness severity and mortality risk in adult ICU patients.

Apfel Score for Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

Estimates baseline risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting in adults receiving general anaesthesia.

Apgar Score

Assesses newborn condition at 1 and 5 minutes after birth.

Appendicitis Inflammatory Response (AIR) Score

Stratifies risk of acute appendicitis.

ARISCAT Score for Postoperative Pulmonary Complications

Estimates risk of postoperative pulmonary complications.

Arterial blood gas (ABG) analyser

Interprets adult arterial blood gases and acid-base compensation.

ASA Physical Status Classification System

Classifies pre-anaesthesia physical status from ASA I to VI, with an emergency modifier.

ASAS Criteria for Axial Spondyloarthritis (SpA)

Classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis using imaging and clinical arms.

ASAS Criteria for Peripheral SpondyloArthritis (SpA)

Classifies peripheral spondyloarthritis using ASAS entry and feature rules.

ASCOD phenotyping of ischaemic stroke

Classifies ischaemic stroke aetiology by grading atherosclerosis, small-vessel disease, cardiac pathology, other causes, and dissection.

Asthma Impairment and Risk Questionnaire (AIRQ)

Assesses asthma control in adolescents and adults.

Asthma Predictive Index (API)

Estimates risk of persistent asthma in preschool children with recurrent wheeze.

ASTRAL Score for Ischaemic Stroke

Estimates 3-month risk of death or dependency after acute ischaemic stroke.

AST to Platelet Ratio Index (APRI)

Estimates likelihood of significant liver fibrosis or cirrhosis.

ATA 2025 Postoperative Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Risk

Estimates pathology-based structural recurrence risk after surgery for adult differentiated thyroid cancer.

ATLAS Score for Clostridioides difficile Infection

Estimates likelihood of treatment response in C. difficile infection.

ATRIA Bleeding Risk Score

Estimates annual warfarin-associated major haemorrhage risk in adults with atrial fibrillation.

ATRIA Stroke Risk Score

Estimates 1-year risk of ischaemic stroke or systemic embolism in adults with non-valvular atrial fibrillation who are not receiving anticoagulation.

Atropine Dosing for Cholinesterase Inhibitor Toxicity

Guides atropine bolus doubling and maintenance infusion in organophosphate and carbamate poisoning.

AUDIT-C for unhealthy alcohol use screening

Screens for unhealthy alcohol use over the past year.

AUSDRISK Type 2 Diabetes Risk Assessment

Estimates 5-year risk of type 2 diabetes.

Australian STEMI Tenecteplase Dosing

Selects weight- and age-adjusted tenecteplase dose for STEMI in Australian practice.

Australian Type 2 Diabetes Risk (AUSDRISK) Assessment Tool

Estimates 5-year risk of type 2 diabetes.

AWOL Score for Delirium

Predicts incident delirium during admission in general medical inpatients aged 50 years or older.

Axial Spondyloarthritis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS)

Assesses axial spondyloarthritis disease activity using patient-reported symptoms and C-reactive protein.

Axial Spondyloarthritis Disease Activity Score with ESR (ASDAS-ESR)

Assesses axial spondyloarthritis disease activity using patient-reported symptoms and ESR.

Bacterial Meningitis Score for Children

Stratifies risk of bacterial meningitis in children with CSF pleocytosis.

BAP-65 Score for Acute Exacerbation of COPD

Stratifies risk of in-hospital death or mechanical ventilation in acute COPD exacerbation.

Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) Staging

Stages hepatocellular carcinoma and guides treatment by tumour burden, liver function and performance status.

BARD Score for Advanced Fibrosis Risk in NAFLD

Stratifies advanced fibrosis risk in people with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Barnes-Jewish Hospital Stroke Dysphagia Screen

Assesses swallowing safety after acute stroke.

Barthel Index for Activities of Daily Living (ADL)

Assesses functional independence in basic activities of daily living.

Basal Energy Expenditure

Estimates basal energy expenditure using the original Harris–Benedict equations.

Bastion Classification of Lower Limb Blast Injuries

Classifies lower limb blast injuries to support early haemorrhage control and operative planning.

Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) for Pain Assessment in Intubated Patients

Assesses pain in sedated, mechanically ventilated adults.

Behavioural Observational Pain Scale (BOPS) for Paediatric Postoperative Pain

Assesses postoperative pain in children aged 1–7 years.

Benzodiazepine Conversion Calculator

Converts between oral benzodiazepines using approximate diazepam-equivalent dosing.

Bicarbonate Deficit Estimation in Metabolic Acidosis

Estimates total body bicarbonate deficit in metabolic acidosis to support cautious intravenous sodium bicarbonate use.

Binet Staging System for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL)

Stages CLL using lymphoid-area burden plus haemoglobin and platelet thresholds.

BISAP Score for Pancreatitis Mortality

Estimates in-hospital mortality risk in acute pancreatitis.

Bishop Score for Cervical Favourability Before Induction of Labour

Assesses cervical favourability before induction of labour.

Blast Lung Injury Severity Classification

Classifies a source-matched primary blast lung injury pattern as mild, moderate, severe or mixed.

BMI and Body Surface Area (BSA) Calculator

Calculates adult BMI category and Mosteller body surface area from height and weight.

BODE Index for COPD Survival

Estimates mortality risk in COPD.

Body Roundness Index (BRI)

Estimates body roundness from waist circumference and height.

Bova Score for Pulmonary Embolism Complications

Stratifies short-term risk of pulmonary embolism-related complications in normotensive acute PE.

Braden Score for Pressure Ulcers

Assesses pressure injury risk using six functional and skin integrity domains.

Brief Resolved Unexplained Events 2.0 (BRUE 2.0) Criteria for Infants

Checks BRUE entry criteria and estimates serious-diagnosis and recurrence risk.

Bristol Stool Form Scale

Classifies stool form using the seven-point Bristol stool chart.

Brugada Criteria for Ventricular Tachycardia

Differentiates ventricular tachycardia from supraventricular tachycardia with aberrancy in regular wide-complex tachycardia.

BUN-to-Creatinine Ratio

Calculates the conventional BUN:creatinine ratio from same-sample urea or BUN and creatinine values.

Burch-Wartofsky Point Scale (BWPS) for Thyrotoxicosis

Estimates the likelihood that thyrotoxicosis represents thyroid storm.

Burn Total Body Surface Area (TBSA)

Estimates burn size using an age-adjusted body map.

BWH Egg Freezing Counseling Tool (EFCT)

Estimates the chance of at least one live birth from stored mature oocytes after elective egg freezing.

CAGE questionnaire for adult alcohol screening

Screens adults for problematic alcohol use.

Cambridge Diabetes Risk Score

Estimates probability of currently having undiagnosed type 2 diabetes.

Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) Angina Grade

Grades effort angina severity from asymptomatic to angina at rest.

Canadian C-Spine Rule

Identifies alert, stable adults after acute blunt trauma who may not require cervical spine imaging.

Canadian CT Head Rule

Identifies adults with minor head injury who meet criteria for head CT.

Canadian Syncope Risk Score

Estimates 30-day risk of serious outcomes in adults presenting to the emergency department with syncope.

Cancer and Aging Research Group Chemotherapy Toxicity Tool (CARG-TT)

Estimates risk of severe chemotherapy toxicity in older adults starting a new regimen.

Caprini Score for Venous Thromboembolism (2005)

Stratifies peri-operative venous thromboembolism risk.

Cardiac Anesthesia Risk Evaluation Score (CARE)

Stratifies perioperative risk in adults undergoing cardiac surgery.

CART (Cardiac Arrest Risk Triage) Score

Estimates short-term in-hospital cardiac arrest risk.

CASPAR Criteria for Psoriatic Arthritis

Classifies psoriatic arthritis.

CATCH (Canadian Assessment of Tomography for Childhood Head Injury) Rule

Flags children with minor head injury who meet original CATCH criteria for head CT consideration.

CEDOCS Score for Emergency Department Overcrowding

Estimates overcrowding severity in community emergency departments.

Centor Score (Modified/McIsaac) for Strep Pharyngitis

Estimates the likelihood of group A streptococcal pharyngitis.

Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP)

Calculates cerebral perfusion pressure.

CHADS2 Score for Atrial Fibrillation Stroke Risk

Estimates stroke risk in adults with atrial fibrillation.

CHADS-65 Algorithm for Atrial Fibrillation Stroke Prevention

Guides stroke-prevention therapy in atrial fibrillation.

CHA₂DS₂-VA Score for Atrial Fibrillation Stroke Risk

Estimates thromboembolic stroke risk in adults with atrial fibrillation without using sex category.

CHA₂DS₂-VASc Score for Atrial Fibrillation Stroke Risk

Estimates thromboembolic stroke risk in adults with non-valvular atrial fibrillation.

CHALICE Rule for Paediatric Head Injury

Identifies children with head injury who usually warrant CT head imaging.

Chemotherapy Risk Assessment Scale for High-Age Patients (CRASH) Score

Estimates risk of severe chemotherapy toxicity in older adults.

Child-Pugh Score for Cirrhosis Mortality

Classifies severity of chronic liver disease, mainly cirrhosis, and estimates short-term mortality.

Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale (CHEOPS)

Assesses postoperative pain intensity in young children using observed behaviours.

CHIP (CT in Head Injury Patients) Prediction Rule

Stratifies adults with minor head injury for CT imaging.

CholeS Score for Duration of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Estimates the risk that an elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy will last more than 90 minutes.

Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) U25 eGFR

Estimates combined CKiD U25 eGFR for patients aged 1–25 years using both creatinine and cystatin C.

Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Severity Scale (CP-SSS)

Estimates risk of large vessel occlusion and severe stroke using simple prehospital neurological signs.

CIWA-Ar for Alcohol Withdrawal

Grades alcohol withdrawal severity to guide monitoring and medication.

CKD-EPI Equations for Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)

Estimates adult eGFR from standardised serum creatinine and/or cystatin C using race-free CKD-EPI equations.

CKD Risk Score for Adults with HIV

Estimates 5-year risk of developing CKD in adults with HIV.

Classic Mayo Model for Smouldering Multiple Myeloma Prognosis

Stratifies progression risk in smouldering myeloma using the classic Mayo model.

CLIF-C ACLF Score for Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure

Estimates short-term mortality risk in adults with acute-on-chronic liver failure.

Clinical 2×2 Table Statistics Calculator

Calculates diagnostic-test performance and treatment-effect measures from 2×2 event counts.

Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Assesses rheumatoid arthritis disease activity.

Clinical Index of Stable Febrile Neutropenia (CISNE)

Stratifies risk of serious complications in seemingly stable adult patients with chemotherapy-related febrile neutropenia.

Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS)

Assesses opioid withdrawal severity.

Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score (CPIS) for Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP)

Supports assessment and monitoring of suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia in invasively ventilated patients.

Colorectal Cancer Family History Risk Calculator

Classifies colorectal cancer family-history risk and screening pathway using Cancer Council Australia guidance.

Colour Vision Screening (Ishihara Scoring Aid)

Interprets red-green colour vision screening results from a validated Ishihara plate set.

Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Screener

Screens for recent suicidal ideation and suicidal behaviour.

Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU)

Screens adult ICU patients for delirium, including those who are mechanically ventilated.

COPD Assessment Test (CAT) in stable COPD

Quantifies symptom burden and health status in adults with stable COPD in outpatient or pulmonary rehabilitation care.

Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium (CAPD)

Screens infants, children and adolescents for delirium.

Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS)

Screens for dysfunctional anxiety symptoms related to coronavirus over the past 2 weeks.

Corrected Calcium for Hypoalbuminaemia

Estimates albumin-adjusted total calcium in adults when ionised calcium is unavailable.

Corrected Count Increment (CCI) for Platelet Transfusion

Assesses platelet transfusion response by normalising the post-transfusion increment for body surface area and platelet dose.

Corrected QT Interval (QTc)

Corrects an adult QT interval for heart rate using Bazett, Fridericia, Framingham, Hodges, or Rautaharju formulas.

Corrected Reticulocyte Percentage & Reticulocyte Production Index (RPI)

Assesses bone marrow response to anaemia using corrected reticulocyte percentage and maturation-adjusted RPI.

Creatinine Clearance (Cockcroft-Gault Equation)

Estimates creatinine clearance for medicine dosing.

Critical Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT)

Assesses behavioural indicators of pain in critically ill adults unable to self-report.

Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI)

Assesses Crohn's disease activity over the previous 7 days.

CRUSADE Score for In-Hospital Major Bleeding Risk in NSTEMI

Estimates in-hospital major bleeding risk in adults with NSTEMI before treatment.

Cryoprecipitate Dosing for Fibrinogen Replacement

Estimates adult cryoprecipitate dose for fibrinogen replacement.

CTCAE v3.0 Mucositis/Stomatitis Grading

Grades mucositis/stomatitis using CTCAE v3.0 clinical-exam and functional/symptomatic domains.

Cumulative Illness Rating Scale-Geriatric (CIRS-G)

Summarises multimorbidity burden in older adults.

CURB-65 Score for Pneumonia Severity

Estimates 30-day mortality risk in adults with community-acquired pneumonia.

Current Opioid Misuse Measure (COMM)

Screens for current aberrant opioid-related behaviours in adults on long-term opioids.

Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Grading (ASTCT 2019)

Grades immune effector cell-related CRS severity using ASTCT 2019 fever, hypotension and hypoxia criteria.

D'Amico Risk Classification for Prostate Cancer

Stratifies clinically localised prostate cancer into low, intermediate or high risk using PSA, biopsy Gleason score and clinical T stage.

DASH Prediction Score for Recurrent VTE

Estimates recurrent VTE risk after a first unprovoked event and initial anticoagulation.

DASS-21 Depression Anxiety Stress Scales

Assesses depression, anxiety and stress symptoms over the past week.

Day-7 Lille Score for Severe Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis

Assesses corticosteroid response after 7 days in severe alcohol-associated hepatitis.

DECAF Score for Acute Exacerbation of COPD

Estimates in-hospital mortality risk in adults admitted with acute COPD exacerbation.

Denver HIV Risk Score

Estimates risk of undiagnosed HIV infection to support targeted screening.

Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS-17)

Quantifies diabetes-related distress over the past month.

Diabetic Ketoacidosis Mortality Prediction Model (DKA MPM) Score

Estimates in-hospital mortality risk in adults admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis.

Diastolic Shock Index (DSI)

Calculates heart-rate-to-diastolic-pressure ratio as an adjunctive septic shock risk marker.

DigiFab Dose for Digoxin or Digitoxin Toxicity

Calculates digoxin immune Fab dosing for life-threatening digoxin or digitoxin toxicity.

DIPSS/DIPSS Plus (Dynamic International Prognostic Scoring System) for Myelofibrosis

Stratifies prognosis in primary myelofibrosis.

Direct-Acting Oral Anticoagulants (DOAC) Score

Estimates 1-year major bleeding risk in adults with atrial fibrillation taking direct-acting oral anticoagulants.

DIRE Score for Opioid Treatment

Estimates likelihood of benefit from and adherence to long-term opioid therapy in chronic non-cancer pain.

Disease Activity Score-28 for Rheumatoid Arthritis with CRP (DAS28-CRP)

Assesses rheumatoid arthritis disease activity using CRP.

Disease Activity Score-28 for Rheumatoid Arthritis with ESR (DAS28-ESR)

Assesses rheumatoid arthritis disease activity using ESR.

Disease Steps for Multiple Sclerosis

Classifies multiple sclerosis disability using ambulation distance and need for walking aids.

Donor Lymphocyte Infusion (DLI) Volume

Estimates donor blood volume to collect for a planned CD3+ DLI dose.

DRAGON Score for Outcome After IV Thrombolysis

Estimates 3-month functional outcome after IV thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke.

Drug Resistance in Pneumonia (DRIP) Score

Stratifies risk of drug-resistant pathogens in community-onset pneumonia.

DSM-5 Criteria for Major Depressive Disorder

Assesses DSM-5 criteria for a major depressive episode.

DSM-5 Criteria for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Assesses diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder in adults and children older than 6 years.

Dual Antiplatelet Therapy (DAPT) Score

Estimates net benefit versus harm of extending dual antiplatelet therapy beyond 12 months after PCI.

du Bois Score for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) Mortality

Estimates 1-year mortality risk in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Duke Activity Status Index (DASI)

Estimates functional capacity and peak oxygen uptake.

Duke Treadmill Score

Stratifies prognosis after exercise treadmill ECG.

Dutch Lipid Clinic Network Criteria for Familial Hypercholesterolaemia

Stratifies likelihood of familial hypercholesterolaemia.

Duval/CIBMTR Score for Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Survival

Stratifies 3-year survival in patients with active AML undergoing haematopoietic cell transplantation.

Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status

Grades functional status in patients with cancer.

Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI)

Assesses atopic dermatitis severity.

EDACS-ADP Chest Pain Risk Score

Identifies patients with chest pain who meet EDACS accelerated diagnostic pathway low-risk criteria.

EDACS-ADP for Low-Risk Chest Pain

Identifies low-risk chest pain patients suitable for early discharge using the Australian/New Zealand EDACS pathway.

Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)

Screens for depressive symptoms during pregnancy and the first year after birth, using a 7-day recall.

EGSYS (Evaluation of Guidelines in Syncope Study) Score for Syncope

Estimates the likelihood of a cardiac cause in adults presenting with syncope.

EGSYS Score for Cardiac Syncope

Estimates likelihood of a cardiac cause in adults with unexplained syncope.

El-Ganzouri Risk Index (EGRI) for Difficult Airway

Estimates risk of difficult tracheal intubation.

Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source (ESUS) Criteria

Classifies ischaemic stroke as ESUS using imaging and aetiological workup criteria.

Emergency Department Assessment of Chest Pain Score (EDACS)

Estimates short-term risk of major adverse cardiac events in patients presenting to the emergency department with chest pain.

Emergency Department-Initiated Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder (EMBED)

Guides emergency department initiation of buprenorphine in adults with confirmed or suspected opioid use disorder.

Emergency Heart Failure Mortality Risk Grade (EHMRG) 7-day mortality risk stratification in the ED

Estimates 7-day mortality risk in adults presenting to the emergency department with acute heart failure.

Endotracheal Tube (ETT) Depth and Tidal Volume Calculator

Estimates oral ETT depth at the teeth and an initial lung-protective tidal volume range in intubated adults.

Estimated Average Glucose (eAG) From HbA1c

Estimates average glucose from NGSP/DCCT-aligned HbA1c percentage using the ADAG equation.

Estimated/Expected Peak Expiratory Flow (Peak Flow)

Estimates expected peak expiratory flow in adults using age, sex and height.

Estimated Serum Concentration After Ethanol or Toxic Alcohol Ingestion

Estimates peak serum concentration after a single reported ethanol or toxic alcohol ingestion using weight, product strength, and volume ingested.

Estimating pregnancy due date and gestational age

Calculates estimated due date and gestational age from pregnancy dating information.

EUTOS Score for Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML)

Stratifies prognosis at diagnosis in chronic-phase CML.

eviQ Opioid Equianalgesic oMEDD Converter

Calculates oral morphine equivalent daily dose using eviQ conversion factors.

Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) and Functional Systems Scores (FSS)

Quantifies disability in people with multiple sclerosis.

Fatty Liver Index

Estimates probability of hepatic steatosis.

Fetal Biophysical Profile (BPP) Score

Assesses fetal well-being.

FeverPAIN Score for Strep Pharyngitis

Estimates the likelihood of streptococcal pharyngitis in acute sore throat and guides antibiotic strategy.

Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) Index for Liver Fibrosis

Estimates risk of advanced liver fibrosis.

FINDRISC (Finnish Diabetes Risk Score)

Estimates 10-year risk of developing type 2 diabetes using simple clinical and lifestyle factors.

Fisher Grading Scale for Subarachnoid Haemorrhage (SAH)

Classifies CT blood burden after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage to estimate vasospasm risk.

Five-Item Score for Obstructed Defecation Syndrome (ODS)

Assesses severity of obstructed defecation symptoms.

Fleischner Society Guidelines for Incidental Pulmonary Nodules

Guides CT follow-up for incidentally detected pulmonary nodules.

Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST)

Summarises FAST bedside ultrasound findings for intraperitoneal and pericardial free fluid in trauma.

Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (FLIPI)

Stratifies overall survival risk in follicular lymphoma using five baseline clinical factors.

Fong Clinical Risk Score for Colorectal Liver Metastases

Estimates risk of recurrence and survival after hepatic resection for colorectal liver metastases using five preoperative factors.

Forrest Classification of Upper GI Bleeding

Stratifies stigmata of non-variceal peptic ulcer bleeding on endoscopy to estimate rebleeding risk and need for therapy.

FOUR (Full Outline of UnResponsiveness) Score

Assesses coma depth, including in intubated patients.

Fractional excretion of sodium (FENa) in acute kidney injury

Uses FENa to help distinguish prerenal hypoperfusion from intrinsic tubular injury in AKI.

Fractional Excretion of Urea (FEUrea)

Estimates fractional excretion of urea to help differentiate prerenal from intrinsic acute kidney injury.

FRACTURE Index 5-year hip fracture risk score

Estimates 5-year hip fracture risk in postmenopausal women using clinical risk factors.

Framingham Heart Failure Diagnostic Criteria

Applies Framingham major and minor criteria for clinical heart failure.

Framingham Risk Score for Hard Coronary Heart Disease

Estimates 10-year risk of hard coronary heart disease.

Free Water Deficit in Hypernatraemia

Estimates free water deficit in hypernatraemia using total body water and serum sodium.

Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) dosage

Estimates fresh frozen plasma volume and units for a therapeutic transfusion episode.

Friedewald Equation for Calculated LDL-C

Estimates LDL cholesterol from a fasting lipid profile using the Friedewald equation.

FRISK Score (Geelong Osteoporosis Study)

Stratifies 2-year fracture risk in older women.

Fuhrman Nuclear Grade for Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma

Assesses prognostic tumour grade in clear cell renal cell carcinoma using Fuhrman nuclear grade 1–4.

FUNC Score for Functional Outcome in Primary Intracerebral Haemorrhage

Estimates likelihood of 90-day functional independence after primary intracerebral haemorrhage.

G8 Geriatric Screening Tool

Screens older adults with cancer for frailty and need for comprehensive geriatric assessment.

GAD-7 (Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7)

Screens for and grades generalised anxiety symptoms in adults over the past 2 weeks.

Ganzoni Equation for Iron Deficiency Anaemia

Estimates total iron deficit for intravenous iron replacement using body weight, haemoglobin deficit and iron stores.

GAP Index for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) Mortality

Estimates 1- to 3-year mortality risk in adults with IPF from sex, age and lung physiology.

GARFIELD-AF Risk Calculator

Estimates mortality, stroke or systemic embolism, and major bleeding risk in atrial fibrillation.

GCS-Pupils Score (GCS-P)

Combines GCS and pupil reactivity for early prognostic stratification after traumatic brain injury.

Geneva Risk Score for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis

Assesses VTE risk in hospitalised medical patients to guide prophylaxis.

Geneva Score (Revised) for Pulmonary Embolism

Estimates pre-test probability of pulmonary embolism in haemodynamically stable adults.

Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15)

Screens older adults for depressive symptoms.

Glasgow Alcoholic Hepatitis Score (GAHS)

Stratifies short-term mortality risk in adults with suspected alcoholic hepatitis.

Glasgow-Blatchford Bleeding Score (GBS)

Estimates likelihood of transfusion or other intervention before endoscopy in upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)

Assesses level of consciousness using eye opening, verbal response and motor response.

Glasgow-Imrie Criteria for Severity of Acute Pancreatitis

Stratifies severity of acute pancreatitis using 48-hour clinical and laboratory criteria.

Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) for Cancer Outcomes

Stratifies cancer prognosis using C-reactive protein and serum albumin.

Gleason Score for Prostate Cancer

Maps the reported prostate cancer Gleason pattern combination to ISUP Grade Group.

Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Criteria for COPD

Classifies COPD severity using spirometric grade and symptom/exacerbation groups.

GO-FAR (Good Outcome Following Attempted Resuscitation) Score

Estimates likelihood of neurologically intact survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest using pre-arrest status and comorbidities.

GRACE ACS Risk and Mortality

Estimates in-hospital mortality risk in adults with acute coronary syndromes using the GRACE model.

GRACE ACS Risk and Mortality Calculator

Estimates in-hospital mortality risk after acute coronary syndrome.

Groupe d'Etude des Lymphomes Folliculaires (GELF) Criteria

Identifies high tumour burden in follicular lymphoma using GELF clinical criteria.

Gupta Perioperative Risk for Myocardial Infarction or Cardiac Arrest (MICA)

Estimates 30-day risk of perioperative myocardial infarction or cardiac arrest after non-cardiac surgery.

Gupta Postoperative Pneumonia Risk

Estimates 30-day risk of postoperative pneumonia using preoperative clinical factors and planned procedure type.

Gupta Postoperative Respiratory Failure Risk

Estimates 30-day postoperative respiratory failure risk from NSQIP-derived predictors.

GWTG-Heart Failure Risk Score

Estimates in-hospital mortality for adults admitted with acute heart failure.

Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A)

Assesses anxiety severity and treatment response using clinician ratings.

Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D)

Assesses severity of depressive symptoms over the past week.

Harmless Acute Pancreatitis Score (HAPS)

Identifies patients with acute pancreatitis who are unlikely to develop severe disease.

Harvey-Bradshaw Index (HBI) for Crohn's Disease

Assesses clinical activity in Crohn's disease.

HAS-BLED Score for Major Bleeding Risk

Estimates 1-year major bleeding risk and identifies modifiable bleeding risks in atrial fibrillation.

HAT Score for Haemorrhage After Thrombolysis

Estimates risk of intracerebral haemorrhage after intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke.

HEART Pathway for Early Discharge in Acute Chest Pain

Identifies emergency department patients with acute chest pain who may be suitable for early discharge.

HEART Score for Major Cardiac Events

Stratifies 6-week risk of major adverse cardiac events in adults with chest pain.

Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation-specific Comorbidity Index (HCT-CI)

Estimates 2-year non-relapse mortality risk before allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation using weighted pre-transplant comorbidities.

HEMORR2HAGES Score for Major Bleeding Risk in Atrial Fibrillation

Estimates major bleeding risk in adults with atrial fibrillation receiving warfarin.

HERDOO2 Rule for Discontinuing Anticoagulation in Unprovoked VTE

Estimates recurrent VTE risk in women with a first unprovoked VTE after 5–12 months of anticoagulation.

Hestia Criteria for Outpatient Pulmonary Embolism Treatment

Identifies low-risk adults with confirmed pulmonary embolism who may be suitable for outpatient management.

H₂FPEF Score for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

Estimates probability that HFpEF explains unexplained exertional dyspnoea.

High-dose Insulin Euglycemia Therapy (HIET)

Calculates initial weight-based HIET insulin and dextrose dosing for severe calcium channel blocker or beta blocker toxicity.

HIT Expert Probability (HEP) Score for suspected immune heparin-induced thrombocytopenia

Estimates pretest probability of immune heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.

HOMA-IR (Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance)

Estimates fasting insulin resistance from venous plasma glucose and serum insulin.

HOSPITAL Score for Readmissions

Estimates risk of potentially avoidable 30-day readmission after medical discharge.

HScore for Reactive Haemophagocytic Syndrome

Estimates probability of reactive haemophagocytic syndrome in acutely unwell patients.

Hunt & Hess Classification of Subarachnoid Haemorrhage

Grades clinical severity in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage from grade I to grade V.

Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) Dosing Calculator

Checks hydroxychloroquine dose against weight-based ophthalmic safety thresholds.

Hypoglycemia Risk Score

Estimates 12-month risk of severe hypoglycaemia requiring emergency department or hospital care in adults with type 2 diabetes.

Ideal Body Weight and Adjusted Body Weight

Calculates adult Devine ideal body weight and 0.4-factor adjusted body weight for selected dosing contexts.

IMDC (International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium) Risk Model for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

Stratifies prognosis in metastatic renal cell carcinoma using six baseline clinical and laboratory risk factors.

IMPACT Prognostic Models for Traumatic Brain Injury

Estimates 6-month mortality risk and likelihood of unfavourable outcome after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury.

IMPROVEDD Risk Score for Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)

Stratifies venous thromboembolism risk in acutely ill hospitalised medical patients.

IMPROVE Risk Score for Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)

Assesses 3-month VTE risk in acutely ill medical inpatients.

Infective Endocarditis (IE) Mortality Risk Score

Estimates 6-month mortality risk in infective endocarditis using host factors, IE characteristics and complications.

Inflammation-Based Prognostic Index for Cancer Outcomes

Stratifies mortality risk in patients with cancer.

Injury Severity Score (ISS)

Summarises anatomical injury burden for trauma registry, audit and risk stratification.

INTERCHEST Score for Chest Pain in Primary Care

Estimates likelihood that chest pain in primary care is due to coronary artery disease.

International Prognostic Index for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL-IPI)

Estimates overall survival in people with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.

International Prognostic Index for Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (IPI and R-IPI)

Stratifies prognosis in adults with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Interpretation of urine anion gap in normal-anion-gap metabolic acidosis

Helps distinguish renal tubular acidosis from gastrointestinal bicarbonate loss in NAGMA.

Intracerebral Haemorrhage (ICH) Score

Estimates 30-day mortality risk after spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage using five clinical and CT predictors.

Intrauterine RBC Transfusion Dosage

Estimates donor RBC volume for intrauterine transfusion using fetal weight and haematocrit targets.

ISTH-SSC Bleeding Assessment Tool (ISTH-BAT)

Assesses lifetime bleeding symptoms using age- and sex-specific reference thresholds.

Jones Criteria for Acute Rheumatic Fever Diagnosis

Applies revised Jones criteria to suspected acute rheumatic fever.

Karnofsky Performance Status Scale

Assesses functional status and prognosis in serious illness.

Kawasaki Disease Diagnostic Criteria

Assesses classic Kawasaki disease clinical criteria using fever duration and principal features.

Kessler 10 Psychological Distress Scale (K10)

Measures non-specific psychological distress over the past 30 days by self-report.

Khorana Score for VTE Risk in Patients with Cancer

Stratifies chemotherapy-associated venous thromboembolism risk in ambulatory patients with cancer.

Kidney Failure Risk Equation

Estimates 2-year and 5-year risk of treated kidney failure in adults with CKD stages 3–5.

Killip Classification in Acute Myocardial Infarction

Classifies heart failure severity and short-term mortality risk in acute myocardial infarction.

Kinetic Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (keGFR)

Estimates current GFR in adults with changing serum creatinine.

King's College Criteria and Adjunct Prognostic Markers for Paracetamol-Induced Acute Liver Failure

Identifies poor-prognosis features in paracetamol-induced acute liver failure that may indicate need for liver transplantation.

Kocher Criteria for Septic Arthritis

Estimates probability of septic arthritis of the hip in children.

Kruis Score for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Estimates likelihood of irritable bowel syndrome versus organic gastrointestinal disease.

Kt/V for Dialysis Adequacy

Estimates single-pool Kt/V and URR to assess per-session haemodialysis dose.

LACE Index for 30-Day Readmission or Death

Estimates 30-day risk of death or unplanned readmission after hospital discharge.

Lansky Play-Performance Scale for Paediatric Functional Status

Assesses paediatric functional status using parent-rated play and activity.

Leiden Clinical Prediction Rule for Undifferentiated Arthritis

Estimates 1-year risk of progression from undifferentiated arthritis to rheumatoid arthritis.

LENT Prognostic Score for Malignant Pleural Effusion

Stratifies prognosis in people with malignant pleural effusion.

Licurse Score for Renal Ultrasound

Estimates risk of hydronephrosis requiring intervention in adult inpatients with acute kidney injury.

Light's Criteria for Exudative Effusions

Classifies pleural effusions as exudative or transudative.

Liver Decompensation Risk after Hepatectomy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

Estimates postoperative liver decompensation risk after hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Los Angeles Classification of Reflux Oesophagitis

Classifies endoscopic severity of reflux oesophagitis (A–D) from the extent of mucosal breaks.

Los Angeles Motor Scale (LAMS)

Stratifies prehospital stroke severity and likelihood of large-vessel occlusion.

LRINEC Score for Necrotising Soft-Tissue Infection

Supports risk stratification for suspected necrotising soft tissue infection.

Maddrey discriminant function (DF) for severe alcohol-associated hepatitis

Assesses severity and short-term mortality risk in acute alcohol-associated hepatitis.

MAGGIC Risk Score for Heart Failure

Estimates 1- and 3-year all-cause mortality in adults with chronic heart failure.

Maintenance Fluids Calculations

Estimates 24-hour and hourly maintenance intravenous fluid requirements from body weight using the Holliday–Segar method.

Major Depression Inventory (MDI)

Assesses depressive symptom severity over the past 2 weeks by self-report.

Manchester Score for Small-Cell Lung Cancer Prognosis

Estimates 2-year survival in people with small cell lung cancer.

Mangled Extremity Severity Score (MESS)

Summarises injury severity to support limb-salvage versus amputation assessment after severe extremity trauma.

Manning Criteria for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Assesses likelihood of irritable bowel syndrome based on symptoms.

Mantle Cell Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (MIPI)

Stratifies prognosis in people with mantle cell lymphoma.

Marburg Heart Score (MHS)

Estimates likelihood of coronary artery disease in primary care patients with chest pain.

MASCC Risk Index for Febrile Neutropenia

Stratifies risk of serious complications in adults with cancer and febrile neutropenia.

Maximum Allowable Blood Loss (ABL)

Estimates maximum blood loss before red cell transfusion should be considered.

Mayo Alliance Prognostic System (MAPS) Score

Stratifies prognosis in systemic mastocytosis.

Mayo Clinic Model for Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Malignancy Risk

Estimates the probability that a solitary pulmonary nodule is malignant.

Mayo Score/Disease Activity Index (DAI) for Ulcerative Colitis

Assesses disease activity in people with ulcerative colitis.

McMahon Score for Rhabdomyolysis

Estimates risk of severe acute kidney injury or death in adults with rhabdomyolysis.

MDRD GFR Equation

Estimates glomerular filtration rate in adults using the four-variable MDRD equation.

Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)

Calculates mean arterial pressure.

Medication Regimen Complexity–ICU (MRC-ICU) Score (39-item version)

Quantifies medication regimen complexity in critically ill adults.

Mekhail Extension of the Motzer Score

Stratifies prognosis in previously untreated metastatic renal cell carcinoma.

MELD, MELD-Na and MELD 3.0 for Cirrhosis

Estimates 90-day mortality risk in patients aged 12 years and over with cirrhosis.

Mentzer Index

Supports screening for iron deficiency anaemia versus beta-thalassaemia trait.

MFMU VBAC Probability (2021 Race-Neutral Model)

Estimates the probability of vaginal birth after caesarean using the 2021 race-neutral MFMU model.

Michigan Risk Score for PICC-Related Thrombosis

Estimates risk of PICC-related upper-extremity deep vein thrombosis in adult medical inpatients.

Milan Criteria for Liver Transplantation

Supports liver transplant eligibility assessment in people with cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Mini-Cog

Screens for possible cognitive impairment using three-word recall and clock drawing.

Mirels Score for Pathological Fracture Risk

Estimates risk of pathological fracture in metastatic long bone lesions to guide prophylactic fixation decisions.

Modified Asthma Predictive Index (mAPI)

Estimates future asthma risk in preschool children with recurrent wheeze.

Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS) for Clinical Deterioration

Identifies physiological deterioration and supports escalation in adult inpatients.

Modified Finnegan Neonatal Abstinence Score (NAS)

Assesses neonatal opioid withdrawal severity over serial examinations.

Modified Fisher Grading Scale for Subarachnoid Haemorrhage (SAH)

Estimates symptomatic vasospasm risk after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage using CT findings.

Modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS) for Cancer Outcomes

Stratifies prognosis in people with cancer based on systemic inflammation.

Modified Hoehn and Yahr Scale for Parkinson's Disease

Stages overall motor severity in Parkinson's disease using unilateral, bilateral, axial and postural features.

Modified Mallampati Classification

Grades the oropharyngeal view to support airway assessment and anticipate difficult laryngoscopy or intubation.

Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Dyspnoea Scale

Grades patient-reported breathlessness from 0 to 4, commonly used in COPD assessment.

Modified Minnesota Detoxification Scale (mMINDS)

Assesses alcohol withdrawal severity in ICU patients using objective findings.

Modified NIH Stroke Scale/Score (mNIHSS)

Quantifies stroke-related neurological deficits using a shortened NIH Stroke Scale.

Modified Parkland Formula for Burns

Estimates the ACI modified Parkland starting fluid requirement for major burns.

Modified Rankin Scale for Neurological Disability

Grades post-stroke disability and dependence on a 7-point functional outcome scale.

Modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST)

Classifies hepatocellular carcinoma treatment response using viable enhancing tumour burden.

Modified Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (mSOFA) Score

Assesses organ dysfunction severity and estimates short-term mortality risk using a modified SOFA score.

Modified SOAR Score for Stroke

Estimates early mortality risk after acute stroke.

Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)

Quantifies depressive symptom severity over the past week using clinician ratings.

Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)

Screens for cognitive impairment across multiple domains.

Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ)

Screens for possible bipolar spectrum disorder using symptom count, clustering and impairment.

MSKCC/Motzer Score for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

Stratifies prognosis in people with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.

MuLBSTA Score for Viral Pneumonia Mortality

Estimates 90-day mortality risk in hospitalised patients with viral pneumonia.

Multiple Myeloma International Staging System (ISS)

Stratifies baseline prognosis in newly diagnosed symptomatic multiple myeloma using serum beta-2 microglobulin and albumin.

Murray Lung Injury Score

Grades acute lung injury severity using oxygenation, PEEP, static compliance, and chest radiograph consolidation.

Nadler Estimated Blood Volume

Estimates adult total blood, red-cell and plasma volumes using the Nadler equation.

NAFLD (Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease) Activity Score (NAS)

Scores histological activity in NAFLD/MASLD from liver biopsy.

NAFLD (Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease) Fibrosis Score

Estimates probability of advanced fibrosis in adults with NAFLD/MASLD using routine clinical and laboratory variables.

Naloxone Infusion Dosing

Calculates an initial continuous naloxone infusion and pump rate after an effective reversal bolus.

NEDOCS Score for Emergency Department Overcrowding

Assesses ED overcrowding severity using real-time operational variables.

Neonatal EOS Calculator: Australian Incidence Defaults

Selects the Western Australian background-incidence input for the full neonatal early-onset sepsis calculator.

Neonatal Partial Exchange for Polycythemia

Estimates isovolumetric partial exchange volume for neonatal polycythaemia using weight, venous haematocrit and estimated blood volume.

Neuropathic Pain Scale (NPS)

Quantifies neuropathic pain severity and qualities using patient-rated NPS items.

New Orleans Criteria for Head CT in Minor Head Injury

Identifies adults with minor head injury who meet criteria for head CT.

Newsom Score for Non-traumatic Chest Pain

Counts features associated with chest-radiograph yield in ED adults with non-traumatic chest pain.

New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification for Heart Failure

Stratifies heart failure symptom burden by functional limitation (NYHA classes I–IV).

New Zealand Early Warning Score (NZEWS)

Identifies physiological deterioration and need for escalation in adults.

NEXUS Chest CT Decision Instruments

Identifies blunt trauma patients at very low risk of clinically significant thoracic injury when chest CT is being considered.

NEXUS Chest Decision Instrument for Blunt Trauma

Identifies low-risk blunt chest trauma patients who may not require chest imaging.

NEXUS Criteria for Cervical Spine Imaging

Identifies blunt-trauma patients who meet low-risk criteria for avoiding cervical spine imaging.

NEXUS Head CT Instrument for Blunt Head Injury

Guides head CT imaging decisions in adults with blunt head injury.

NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS)

Assesses acute stroke severity.

Nonverbal Pain Scale (NVPS) for Nonverbal Patients

Assesses pain in adults unable to self-report.

North American Crotaline Antivenom Dosing Algorithm

Guides CroFab dosing for North American pit viper envenomation, not Australian snakebite.

Nutrition Risk in the Critically Ill (NUTRIC) and modified NUTRIC scores

Stratifies nutrition risk in critically ill adults to guide nutrition therapy.

Nutrition Risk Screening 2002 (NRS-2002)

Screens adult inpatients for nutritional risk.

Oakland Score for Safe Discharge After Lower GI Bleeding

Assesses whether adults with acute lower GI bleeding may be low risk enough for outpatient management.

Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study (OHTS) Calculator

Estimates 5-year risk of primary open-angle glaucoma in ocular hypertension.

OESIL Score for Syncope

Estimates 12-month all-cause mortality risk after emergency department syncope assessment.

Opioid oMEDD Conversion Calculator

Estimates oral morphine equivalent daily dose from current opioid exposure.

Opioid Risk Tool (ORT)

Estimates risk of future opioid-related aberrant behaviours.

Oral Morphine Equivalent Daily Dose (oMEDD / MME) Calculator

Estimates total daily oral morphine equivalent exposure from current oral opioid doses.

ORBIT Bleeding Risk Score for Atrial Fibrillation

Estimates major bleeding risk in adults with atrial fibrillation receiving oral anticoagulation.

Original Mehran Score for Post-PCI Contrast-Associated Acute Kidney Injury

Estimates contrast-associated acute kidney injury and dialysis risk after PCI.

Original PELD Score (pre-2023, younger than 12)

Estimates paediatric end-stage liver disease severity using the original pre-2023 PELD model.

Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool (OST)

Screens for low bone mineral density risk in postmenopausal women and older men.

Ottawa Ankle Rules for Ankle and Foot Radiography

Identifies acute ankle or midfoot injuries that meet criteria for radiography.

Ottawa Heart Failure Risk Scale (OHFRS)

Estimates short-term serious adverse event risk after ED presentation with acute heart failure.

Ottawa Knee Rule

Guides knee radiography decisions after acute knee injury.

Ottawa Subarachnoid Haemorrhage (SAH) Rule for Headache Evaluation

Identifies alert adults with acute severe non-traumatic headache who may require investigation for subarachnoid haemorrhage.

Oxygenation Index

Quantifies hypoxaemic respiratory failure severity in ventilated patients.

Pack Years Calculator

Calculates cumulative cigarette exposure in pack-years.

Padua Prediction Score for VTE Risk

Identifies hospitalised medical patients at high risk of VTE who may need prophylaxis.

Paediatric Appendicitis Score (PAS)

Stratifies acute appendicitis risk in children.

Paediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index (PCDAI)

Stratifies Crohn's disease activity in children.

Paediatric Endotracheal Tube (ETT) Size

Estimates paediatric cuffed and uncuffed endotracheal tube internal diameter from age.

Paediatric Fluid Intake and Output Calculator

Converts a paediatric intake or output volume into mL/kg and mL/kg/hr.

Paediatric Glasgow Coma Scale (pGCS)

Scores eye opening, verbal response and best motor response in infants and young children.

Paediatric Index of Mortality 3 (PIM3)

Estimates predicted mortality risk for paediatric ICU admissions using the PIM3 logistic model.

Paediatric Trauma BIG Score

Estimates in-hospital mortality risk after paediatric trauma.

Paediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index (PUCAI)

Assesses paediatric ulcerative colitis activity.

Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scale (PAINAD)

Assesses pain severity in people with advanced dementia who cannot self-report.

Palchak (UC Davis) Rule for Paediatric Head Trauma

Identifies children with blunt head trauma at very low observed risk of TBI.

PaO₂/FiO₂ (P/F) Ratio

Assesses impairment of pulmonary oxygenation using the PaO₂/FiO₂ (P/F) ratio.

Paracetamol Overdose – Traditional Acetylcysteine Dosing

Calculates traditional three-bag IV and oral acetylcysteine doses; for Australian practice prefer the ANZ two-bag calculator.

Paradise Criteria for Tonsillectomy in Children

Assesses whether a child with recurrent throat infection meets Paradise criteria for considering tonsillectomy.

PECARN Cervical Spine Injury Prediction Rule

Stratifies cervical spine injury risk in children after blunt trauma to guide CT, X-ray, or clinical clearance decisions.

PECARN Paediatric Head Injury CT Decision Rule

Stratifies clinically important traumatic brain injury risk after minor blunt head trauma in children younger than 18 years.

PECARN Rule for Intra-Abdominal Injury in Children

Identifies children at very low risk of intra-abdominal injury requiring acute intervention after blunt torso trauma.

Pediatric Appendicitis Risk Calculator (pARC)

Estimates individualised appendicitis probability in children and adolescents with acute abdominal pain.

Pediatric Asthma Risk Score (PARS)

Estimates asthma risk in young children.

Pediatric Asthma Score (PAS)

Stratifies acute asthma exacerbation severity in children.

Pediatric Asthma Severity Score (PASS) for Asthma Exacerbation Severity

Scores acute asthma exacerbation severity in children.

Pediatric NEXUS II Head CT decision instrument for blunt head trauma

Identifies paediatric patients with blunt head trauma who meet low-risk criteria for avoiding head CT.

Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Measure (PRAM) for Asthma Exacerbation Severity

Assesses acute asthma exacerbation severity in children.

Pediatric SIRS, Sepsis, and Septic Shock Criteria

Classifies paediatric SIRS, sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock using 2005 consensus criteria.

PEDIS Score for Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Estimates 6-month risk of non-healing, amputation or mortality in patients with diabetic foot ulcers.

PEDOCS Score for Paediatric Emergency Department Overcrowding

Assesses real-time paediatric emergency department crowding.

PERC Rule for Pulmonary Embolism

Helps exclude PE in haemodynamically stable, low-risk adults.

Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Collection

Estimates CD34+ cell yield and required apheresis volume for peripheral blood stem cell collection.

PHASES Score

Quantifies 5-year rupture risk for unruptured intracranial saccular aneurysms.

Phenytoin (Dilantin) Correction for Albumin/Renal Failure

Estimates corrected total phenytoin concentration accounting for hypoalbuminaemia and end-stage renal failure.

Phoenix Sepsis Score

Identifies sepsis and septic shock in children with suspected infection using Phoenix criteria.

PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) for Depression Severity

Screens for and monitors depression severity over the past 2 weeks.

Pittsburgh Knee Rules for Knee Radiography

Identifies patients with acute knee trauma who meet criteria for radiography after a fall or blunt impact.

Pittsburgh Response to Endovascular Therapy (PRE) Score

Estimates likelihood of good functional outcome after endovascular therapy for LVO stroke.

PLAN Score for Stroke

Estimates early mortality and severe disability risk after acute ischaemic stroke.

POMPE-C Tool for Pulmonary Embolism Mortality

Estimates 30-day all-cause mortality in patients with active cancer and acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism.

POSSUM for Operative Morbidity and Mortality Risk

Estimates postoperative morbidity and mortality risk in surgical patients.

Prague C & M Classification for Barrett's Oesophagus

Standardises endoscopic Barrett's oesophagus extent as circumferential (C) and maximal (M) length above the gastro-oesophageal junction.

Prediction of Alcohol Withdrawal Severity Scale (PAWSS)

Estimates risk of moderate to severe alcohol withdrawal in hospitalised adults.

PREVENT Cardiovascular Disease Risk Calculator

Estimates 10-year and, where applicable, 30-year cardiovascular disease risk.

Primary Care PTSD Screen for DSM-5 (PC-PTSD-5)

Screens for probable PTSD in primary care.

Prostate Volume & PSA Density

Estimates prostate volume and PSA density from imaging dimensions and serum PSA.

PSI/PORT Score: Pneumonia Severity Index for CAP

Estimates 30-day mortality risk in adults with community-acquired pneumonia.

Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI)

Assesses psoriasis extent and plaque severity.

Pulmonary Artery Pulsatility Index (PAPi)

Calculates PAPi from pulmonary artery pulse pressure and right atrial pressure.

Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI)

Estimates 30-day mortality risk class in adults with acute pulmonary embolism.

PUQE-24 Score for Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy

Grades nausea and vomiting of pregnancy severity over the previous 24 hours.

Q-ADDS Adult Deterioration Assessment

Scores QAS Q-ADDS vital-sign categories and flags emergency-call criteria.

qSOFA (Quick SOFA) Score in Suspected Infection

Flags adults with suspected infection outside intensive care who have a higher risk of in-hospital death or an ICU stay of 3 days or longer.

Queensland Maternity VTE Risk Score

Guides maternity venous thromboembolism thromboprophylaxis using the Queensland pathway.

Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS)

Scores depressive symptom severity over the past 7 days.

RADS (Radiologist's Score) for Smoke Inhalation Injury

Scores CT parenchymal severity for a single smoke-inhalation chest CT slice.

Rai Staging System for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL)

Stages chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and stratifies clinical risk.

Ranson's Criteria for Acute Pancreatitis Mortality

Assesses severity and estimates mortality risk in non-gallstone acute pancreatitis.

Ranson's Criteria for Pancreatitis Mortality

Estimates acute pancreatitis mortality risk from admission and 48-hour criteria.

Rapid Arterial Occlusion Evaluation (RACE) Scale for Stroke

Estimates likelihood of large-vessel occlusion in suspected acute stroke.

Rapid Emergency Medicine Score (REMS) for nonsurgical adult ED patients

Estimates in-hospital mortality risk in nonsurgical adult emergency department patients.

RAPID Score for Pleural Infection

Estimates 3-month mortality risk in adults with confirmed pleural infection.

Rapid Shallow Breathing Index (RSBI) for Ventilator Weaning

Assesses rapid shallow breathing during ventilator weaning.

RBC Units to Screen for Compatibility

Estimates how many donor RBC units may need screening to obtain antigen-negative units.

RCH Acute Asthma Severity Pathway

Classifies acute asthma severity in children using the RCH Melbourne pathway.

RCH Croup Severity Assessment

Classifies croup severity in children using the RCH Melbourne pathway.

REACH-B Score for Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

Estimates 3-, 5- and 10-year HCC risk in untreated, non-cirrhotic chronic hepatitis B.

Recognition of Stroke in the Emergency Room (ROSIER) Scale

Screens for stroke in suspected emergency presentations.

RegiSCAR Score for Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS)

Classifies suspected DRESS diagnostic probability using RegiSCAR clinical and laboratory criteria.

RENAL Nephrometry Score

Quantifies renal mass anatomical complexity on CT or MRI using the R.E.N.A.L. nephrometry system.

Respiratory Score for Asthma (Liu et al)

Stratifies acute asthma severity in children.

REVEAL Registry Risk Score 2.0 for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Estimates 12-month mortality risk in WHO group 1 pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Revised Cardiac Risk Index (RCRI)

Estimates major cardiac complication risk after noncardiac surgery.

Revised Cardiac Risk Index (RCRI)

Estimates risk of major cardiac complications after non-cardiac surgery.

Revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R) for Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)

Stratifies prognosis in untreated myelodysplastic syndromes.

Revised McDonald Criteria for Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis (2010)

Supports multiple sclerosis diagnosis using the legacy 2010 McDonald criteria.

Revised Multiple Myeloma International Staging System (R-ISS)

Stratifies prognosis in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.

Revised Natural History Model for Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

Estimates 1- to 4-year transplant-free survival in adults with primary sclerosing cholangitis.

Revised Original Score for Autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH)

Supports diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis using the 1999 revised IAIHG criteria.

Revised Schwartz Equation for Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) (2009)

Estimates glomerular filtration rate in children.

Revised Trauma Score

Quantifies early physiological derangement after trauma.

Revised Urinary Incontinence Scale (RUIS)

Assesses urinary incontinence symptom severity and monitors change after treatment.

Reynolds Risk Score for Women

Estimates 10-year risk of a first major cardiovascular event in women.

R Factor for Liver Injury

Classifies liver injury pattern.

Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS)

Assesses agitation and sedation in critically ill adults.

RIETE Score for Major Bleeding Risk During VTE Anticoagulation

Estimates 3-month major bleeding risk in acute VTE or pulmonary embolism during early anticoagulation.

RIFLE Criteria for Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

Classifies acute kidney injury severity using RIFLE creatinine, urine-output and outcome criteria.

RIPASA Score for Acute Appendicitis

Estimates the probability of acute appendicitis.

Risk of Malignancy Index I (RMI I) for Ovarian Cancer

Stratifies ovarian malignancy risk in patients with adnexal masses.

Risk of Paradoxical Embolism (RoPE) Score

Estimates whether a patent foramen ovale is likely pathogenic in cryptogenic stroke.

Risk Score for Exacerbations (RSE) in Asthma

Estimates 6-month risk of severe asthma exacerbation.

Rochester Criteria for Febrile Infants

Identifies well-appearing febrile infants 60 days or younger who meet Rochester low-risk criteria for serious bacterial infection.

Rockall Score for Upper GI Bleeding

Estimates mortality risk before endoscopy in adults with acute upper GI bleeding.

Rockall Score for Upper GI Bleeding (Complete)

Estimates post-endoscopy mortality and rebleeding risk after acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

Rome II Diagnostic Criteria for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Applies legacy Rome II symptom criteria for irritable bowel syndrome in adults.

Rome III Diagnostic Criteria for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Applies legacy Rome III symptom criteria for irritable bowel syndrome in adults.

Rome IV Diagnostic Criteria for Functional Constipation

Applies adult Rome IV criteria for functional constipation.

Rome IV Diagnostic Criteria for Functional Dyspepsia

Applies adult Rome IV criteria for functional dyspepsia and PDS/EPS subtypes.

Rome IV Diagnostic Criteria for Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Applies adult Rome IV symptom criteria for irritable bowel syndrome.

ROSE (Risk Stratification of Syncope in the Emergency Department) Rule

Identifies adults with ED syncope who have any ROSE high-risk criterion for 1-month serious outcome or death.

ROX Index for HFNC Failure Risk

Estimates intubation risk in patients receiving high-flow nasal oxygen.

Rule of 7s for Lyme Meningitis

Identifies children with CSF pleocytosis who are low risk for Lyme meningitis while Lyme testing is pending.

San Francisco Syncope Rule

Flags adults with emergency department syncope or near-syncope who are at risk of short-term serious outcomes.

Schwab and England Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Scale

Rates functional independence in Parkinson disease.

SCORE2

Estimates 10-year fatal and non-fatal CVD risk in European adults aged 40 to 69 years.

SCORE2-OP

Estimates 10-year fatal and non-fatal CVD risk in older European adults.

Secondary Intracerebral Haemorrhage (sICH) Score

Estimates the likelihood that non-traumatic intracerebral haemorrhage has an underlying vascular cause.

SEDAN Score for Symptomatic Intracranial Haemorrhage After IV Alteplase

Estimates the risk of symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage after intravenous alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke.

Sepsis-3 Criteria

Classifies adult sepsis and septic shock.

Sepsis-Induced Coagulopathy (SIC) Score

Identifies sepsis-induced coagulopathy.

Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA)-2 Score

Assesses acute organ dysfunction in critically ill adults using the updated six-domain SOFA-2 score.

Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA)-2 Score

Assesses acute organ dysfunction severity in critically ill adults.

Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score

Assesses organ dysfunction severity in critically ill adults.

Serum Anion Gap with Albumin Correction

Calculates the serum anion gap and albumin-corrected anion gap from routine chemistry values.

Serum–Ascites Albumin Gradient (SAAG)

Calculates the serum-ascites albumin gradient to help identify portal-hypertensive ascites.

Serum osmolality and osmolal gap

Estimates calculated serum osmolality and the osmolal gap from routine chemistry, ethanol, and measured osmolality.

Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia (SCAP) Score

Estimates risk of severe adverse outcomes in adults admitted with community-acquired pneumonia.

Severity-of-Illness Score for Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (SCORTEN)

Estimates in-hospital mortality risk in Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis.

Sgarbossa Criteria for Acute Myocardial Infarction in Left Bundle Branch Block

Identifies possible acute coronary occlusion in complete left bundle branch block.

Shock Index

Assesses circulatory stress at the bedside.

Shock Index, Pediatric Age-Adjusted (SIPA)

Assesses haemodynamic compromise in paediatric blunt trauma using age-specific SIPA thresholds.

Shorr Score for MRSA Pneumonia

Estimates whether community-onset pneumonia is low, medium, or high risk for MRSA.

Shortened Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS-5)

Assesses fatigue impact in adults with multiple sclerosis and related neurological conditions.

Short Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (SMAST)

Screens non-geriatric adults for alcohol-related problems.

Sickle Cell RBC Exchange Volume

Estimates donor red blood cell volume required for automated red cell exchange in sickle cell disease.

Simon Broome Diagnostic Criteria for Familial Hypercholesterolaemia (FH)

Classifies familial hypercholesterolaemia as definite, possible, or not meeting Simon Broome criteria.

Simple Clinical Colitis Activity Index (SCCAI)

Assesses ulcerative colitis symptom activity.

Simple Disease Activity Index (SDAI) for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Assesses rheumatoid arthritis disease activity.

Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS) 3

Estimates hospital mortality risk for adults at ICU admission using the SAPS 3 global equation.

Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II)

Estimates hospital mortality risk in adult ICU patients.

Simplified Autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH) Score

Assesses likelihood of autoimmune hepatitis using simplified IAIHG diagnostic criteria.

Simplified Motor Score (SMS)

Assesses motor response in suspected traumatic brain injury.

Simplified PESI (Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index)

Stratifies 30-day mortality risk in confirmed acute pulmonary embolism.

Simplified PESI (Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index)

Estimates 30-day mortality risk in adults with confirmed acute pulmonary embolism.

SMART-COP Score for Pneumonia Severity

Estimates likelihood of needing intensive respiratory or vasopressor support in adults with community-acquired pneumonia.

Sodium Correction for Hyperglycemia

Estimates corrected serum sodium in adults with hyperglycaemia using Katz and Hillier correction factors.

Sodium Correction Rate in Hyponatraemia and Hypernatraemia

Projects the 24-hour rate from a planned or observed serum sodium change.

Sodium Deficit in Hyponatraemia

Estimates the sodium amount needed to raise serum sodium to a chosen target.

Sokal Index for Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML)

Stratifies baseline prognosis at diagnosis in chronic-phase CML.

SpO2/FiO2 Ratio

Estimates oxygenation using pulse oximetry and delivered FiO2 when PaO2 is unavailable.

Stage, Size, Grade and Necrosis (SSIGN) Score for Clear-Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Estimates post-nephrectomy prognosis in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma.

Stanford Sleepiness Scale

Rates momentary subjective sleepiness.

Static Respiratory System Compliance (Cstat)

Calculates static lung compliance during mechanical ventilation.

Steinhart Model for Acute Heart Failure in Undifferentiated Dyspnea

Estimates acute heart failure probability in adults with undifferentiated dyspnoea.

Step-by-Step Approach to Febrile Infants

Stratifies invasive bacterial infection risk in previously healthy febrile infants aged 90 days or younger.

S.T.O.N.E. Nephrolithometry Score for Renal Calculi

Estimates renal stone complexity and expected PCNL stone-free difficulty from CT features.

Stool Osmotic Gap for Chronic Watery Diarrhoea

Calculates the stool osmotic gap to help distinguish osmotic from secretory patterns in chronic watery diarrhoea.

STOP-BANG Score for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea

Assesses risk of obstructive sleep apnoea.

STUMBL (Battle) Score

Estimates risk of complications after blunt chest wall trauma.

Subaxial Injury Classification and Severity Scale (SLICS)

Classifies subaxial cervical spine trauma and guides operative versus non-operative care.

Subtle anterior STEMI (4-variable)

Helps distinguish subtle anterior LAD occlusion from normal-variant ST elevation when anterior ST changes are equivocal.

Surgical Apgar Score (SAS) for Postoperative Risk

Estimates postoperative major complication or death risk using three intraoperative variables.

Surveillance colonoscopy interval (Cancer Council Australia)

Recommends post-polypectomy and post-EMR surveillance intervals using Australian Cancer Council surveillance colonoscopy guidance.

Systemic Corticosteroid Dose Conversion

Converts systemic corticosteroid doses between common agents using approximate anti-inflammatory equivalence.

Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) Criteria

Identifies adults meeting the classic SIRS definition.

TASH Score (Trauma Associated Severe Haemorrhage)

Estimates massive transfusion probability after major trauma.

Therapeutic Plasma Exchange Volume

Estimates plasma exchange volume and intravascular target reduction.

THRIVE Score for Stroke Outcome

Estimates 90-day functional outcome after acute ischaemic stroke using the classic THRIVE score plus current THRIVE-c and THRIVE-EVT probability equations.

TIMI Risk Index for ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Estimates early mortality risk in adults with STEMI.

TIMI Risk Score for ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Estimates 30-day mortality risk in adults with STEMI.

TIMI Risk Score for UA/NSTEMI

Estimates 14-day risk of death, MI, or urgent revascularisation in UA/NSTEMI.

Transtubular Potassium Gradient (TTKG)

Assesses renal potassium handling in hypo- and hyperkalaemia.

Trauma Score and Injury Severity Score (TRISS)

Estimates survival probability after major trauma.

Troponin-only Manchester Acute Coronary Syndromes (T-MACS) Decision Aid

Stratifies adults with suspected non-ST-elevation ACS into very low-, low-, moderate- or high-risk groups.

Trunk Impairment Scale

Assesses trunk motor impairment after stroke.

UCLA Integrated Staging System (UISS) for Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

Stratifies localised N0 M0 renal cell carcinoma prognosis after nephrectomy using pathologic T stage, Fuhrman grade and ECOG performance status.

UCSF-CAPRA Score for Prostate Cancer Risk

Stratifies prostate cancer recurrence risk.

Uncorrected Anion Gap

Calculates the serum anion gap from sodium, chloride and bicarbonate, without potassium or albumin correction.

United Kingdom Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (UKELD)

Estimates one-year mortality risk in chronic liver disease.

Updated PIAMA Risk Score

Estimates school-age asthma risk in preschool children with asthma-like symptoms.

Urinary Protein Excretion Estimation

Estimates 24-hour urinary protein excretion from a spot urine protein/creatinine ratio.

Urine Output and Fluid Balance

Calculates urine output in mL/kg/hr and simple net fluid balance over a defined collection period.

Urticaria Activity Score (UAS)

Assesses daily urticaria activity.

US CDC Immunisation Schedule Age-Band Guide

Identifies the applicable US CDC immunisation schedule for children, adolescents and adults.

Use of Revised Opioid Risk Tool (ORT-OUD) for opioid use disorder risk screening

Screens for opioid use disorder risk in adults receiving or starting long-term opioid therapy for chronic non-malignant pain.

US (MEDPED) Diagnostic Criteria for Familial Hypercholesterolaemia (FH)

Applies US MEDPED cholesterol thresholds to support familial hypercholesterolaemia diagnosis.

Vancomycin AUC24 Estimator

Estimates 24-hour vancomycin exposure in adults receiving intermittent IV dosing.

VBAC Risk Score for Successful Vaginal Delivery (Flamm Model)

Estimates likelihood of successful vaginal birth after caesarean using admission findings.

Veterans Aging Cohort Study (VACS) 1.0 Index

Estimates 5-year all-cause mortality risk in adults with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy.

Visual Acuity Testing (Snellen Chart)

Converts a recorded Snellen visual acuity fraction to decimal visual acuity.

VTE-BLEED Score for Bleeding Risk in VTE

Estimates major bleeding risk in adults with venous thromboembolism receiving stable anticoagulation.

Webster Rating Scale for Parkinson's Disease

Rates severity and disability in Parkinson's disease.

Weight-Based Levothyroxine Starting Dose (Adults)

Estimates an initial full-replacement oral levothyroxine dose for selected adults with overt primary hypothyroidism.

Wells Criteria for Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

Estimates pre-test probability of lower-limb deep vein thrombosis.

Wells Criteria for Pulmonary Embolism

Estimates pre-test probability of pulmonary embolism in adults.

West Haven Criteria

Grades severity of hepatic encephalopathy (0-4) from normal mental status to coma.

Westley Croup Score

Assesses croup severity.

WhipPredict Whiplash Clinical Prediction Rule

Classifies recovery risk after acute whiplash.

Winter's Formula for Metabolic Acidosis Compensation

Estimates expected PaCO₂ in primary metabolic acidosis to identify mixed respiratory disorders.

Wound Closure Classification

Classifies wound healing as primary, secondary, or delayed primary (tertiary) closure based on clinical management.

WPSS (WHO classification-based Prognostic Scoring System) for Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Stratifies prognosis in de novo myelodysplastic syndromes.

YEARS Algorithm for Pulmonary Embolism

Rules out pulmonary embolism using three clinical criteria and a variable D-dimer threshold.

YEARS Algorithm for Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

Guides imaging decisions in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism.